Helen Annis criticizes traditional approaches to relapse prevention that involve similar interventions to those that occurred during treatment because:
a. treatment interventions, such as attendance at Twelve Step meetings, have not been proven to work
b. relapse is such a frequent occurrence that different interventions are needed
c. AOD counselors do not have the training to implement relapse prevention strategies
d. the principles that determine the initiation of a behavior change may be different than the principles that determine whether or not the behavior change is maintained
d. the principles that determine the initiation of a behavior change may be different than the principles that determine whether or not the behavior change is maintained
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A group of rats was exposed to the uncontrollable stress associated with being forced to swim for 15 minutes in cold water from which they cannot escape. What did researchers notice when they observed these animals?
a. Most rats were immune to the effects of the stress. b. The rats' depression was reduced by the high level of physical activity. c. The stress caused a form of brain damage that first led to motor retardation and then death. d. The rats that exhibited symptoms similar to depression had altered neurotransmitter levels.
Based on the information presented in your textbook, why do you think that women might be at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis than men?
a. Estrogen depletion is a causal factor in the development of osteoporosis, so when women experience a drop in estrogen it is a greater influence than for men. b. Women tend to exercise less than men, and a lack of weight-bearing exercise is related to the development of osteoporosis. c. A deficit of calcium absorption is a major culprit in osteoporosis, and women tend to drink less milk than men, particularly during infancy, when bones are forming. d. Osteoporosis is a "primary X-delimited chromosomal" problem, and since women have two X chromosomes they have twice as much risk factor.
Which of the following is true of stranger anxiety in children?
A) It peaks at nine to twelve months of age. B) It appears at about three months of age. C) It declines at six months of age. D) It ends after one year of age.
Balachandra's father was one of the first health psychologists, and Balachandra has chosen the same profession. Which of the following most accurately represents a difference he and his father have likely experienced?
A) ?He is no more likely to be accepted by other practitioners of health care than his father was. B) ?He is more likely to publish research in health care and medical journals than his father was. C) ?He is equally as likely as his father was to avoid the rising costs of other medical care. D) ?He is no more likely to be able to contribute to medical and health care than his father was.