Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The brain changes due to influences from the environment.
2. Research has shown that individuals from different cultures have similar brain structures and process information in the same way.
3. People are genetically predisposed to have a positive instead of negative view of the
world.
4. The more therapists can mirror the neural activity in their clients’ brain, the more effective they will be in understanding their clients.
5. People have only one dominant cultural identity.


1. True
2. False
3. False
4, True
5, False

Counseling

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The compulsion to use a substance regardless of any adverse or negative consequences is referred to as

a. alcoholism. b. chemical dependency. c. dependence. d. addiction.

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In which stage of Helms' White identity model is an individual not comfortable with racism but has an intellectual acceptance and curiosity regarding individuals from nondominant groups?

a. Disintegration b. Reintegration c. Pseudoindependence d. Immersion

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A growing need is evident for counselors to provide remedial and preventative counseling services to employees

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

Which of the following is impossible to conclude about a test?

a. High reliability and high validity b. Low reliability and high validity c. High reliability and low validity d. Low reliability and low validity

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