The factors of total power, rewards and punishments, exchange relationships, and inmate leadership
a. exist in only a few prisons
b. exist only in state prisons.
c. exist only in federal prisons.
d. make prisons more difficult to govern than other institutions.
d
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Which of the following states that in any federal prosecution a confession shall be admissible in evidence if it is given voluntarily?
A) Fifth Amendment B) due process voluntariness C) 18 U.S.C. Section 3501 D) Miranda rights
Which of the following is NOT a step jurors go through to reach a decision, according to Hastie et al. (1983)?
f. Constructing a narrative g. Learning the verdict options h. Gauging the reactions of the trial audience i. Reconciliation
Which opportunity does the budget process NOT offer an organization?
A) Understand the needs of citizens. B) Allocate agency resources in harmony with the fiscal plan. C) Utilize knowledge of citizens' needs to develop a plan that will meet such needs. D) Coordinate and track the department's response to civil liability claims. E) Provide controls that ensure that public monies are spent for the purposes intended.
______ theory explains victimization as the convergence of the three variables of a motivated offender, suitable target, and absence of a capable guardian.
a. differential association b. routine activities c. social bond d. victim precipitation