The exclusionary rule applies to evidence obtained directly as the result of constitutional violations and also to evidence found indirectly as a result of the violation under what is referred to as the ______.

a. fruits of the crime doctrine
b. bad evidence doctrine
c. forbidden fruits doctrine
d. fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine


d. fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine

Criminal Justice

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What did the 1981 amendments to the Posse Comitatus Act provide?

A) ?a greater level of military involvement in civilian drug enforcement B) ?the tracking of suspect ships and planes C) ?the use of military pilots to transport civilian enforcement personnel D) ?a greater level of military involvement in civilian drug enforcement, the tracking of suspect ships and planes, and the use of military pilots to transport civilian enforcement personnel

Criminal Justice

Worldwide estimates for illegal logging activities account for products worth at least ______ per year.

A. $1 billion B. $5 billion C. $10 billion D. $15 billion

Criminal Justice

A discussion section:

a. Re-cites the literature and relationship of study findings to the literature b. Summarizes the evidence with respect to the theoretical framework of the study c. Summarizes study methods in order to lay the basis for the conclusion section d. Concludes the report by acknowledging all those who contributed to its completion

Criminal Justice

A _______________ security organization uses contract security to supplement its existing in-house security operations.

a. Contract b. Hybrid c. Proprietary d. Private

Criminal Justice