The law of effect states that behavior followed by which kind of consequences will be repeated?
What will be an ideal response?
Positive.
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Unlike Piaget, __________ believed that cognitive development was largely the result of the child’s interaction with members of his or her own culture rather than his or her interaction with objects.
A. William James B. Lev Vygotsky C. Anna Freud D. Mary Ainsworth E. Konrad Lorenz
According to Shelp, the necessary components of courage are freedom of choice, fear of a situation, and ______.
A. competence B. feeling empathetic C. willingness to take risk D. disregard for one’s own well-being
Two separate research groups have conducted studies investigating Treatment B for anxiety, and each has found that the treatment group experienced more improvement than a waitlist control group. On the basis of this information alone, we would describe Treatment B as
a. experimental. b. possibly efficacious. c. probably efficacious. d. certainly efficacious.
Your friend wants to debate the scientific status of psychology with you. Having read
Simonton's analysis, you place a bet with your friend. Which of the following is your best bet? a. Biology is equally as scientific as chemistry, and both have higher publication rates than psychology. b. Psychology and sociology are most similar when comparing how many times lecturers say "uh," "er," and "um." c. Physics and psychology are more similar than are chemistry and biology. d. The highest scientific status belongs to chemistry, and the lowest to psychology, when comparing lecture fluency. e. Psychology and biology are the most similar when comparing how many theories, laws, and publications each has.