What statement is an advantage of peritoneal dialysis compared with hemodialysis?
a. Protein loss is less extensive.
b. Dietary limitations are not necessary.
c. It is easy to learn and safe to perform.
d. It is needed less frequently than hemodialysis.
ANS: C
Peritoneal dialysis is the preferred form of dialysis for parents, infants, and children who wish to remain independent. Parents and older children can perform the treatments themselves. Protein loss is not significantly different. The dietary limitations are necessary, but they are not as stringent as those for hemodialysis. Treatments are needed more frequently but can be done at home.
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When preparing to cap the client's tracheostomy tube with a speaking valve, which nursing action is not appropriate before placing the valve?
1. Suctioning the oropharynx if there are any secretions present 2. Asking the client to cough 3. Suctioning the tracheostomy tube 4. Deflating the cuffed tracheostomy tube
The nurse is teaching a patient and his family about medication safety. Which of the following statements should not be included in the teaching?
a. With older adults, the general rule for medications is start low and go slow. b. The more medications a person takes, the greater the risk of interactions and side effects. c. Medicare covers all medications for Seniors. d. Medication regimens may often be enhanced by lifestyle modifications that also address the individual's health.
What is the first step the manager generally takes if a subordinate is having difficulty carrying out a delegated task?
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A patient was injured when the car he was driving hit a telephone pole. The patient is 6 feet tall and weighs 200 pounds. The car was traveling at approximately 25 miles per hour when it hit the 36-inch diameter wooden pole. The nurse would calculate which pounds per square inch of impact for this patient?
1. 833.3 2. 30,000 3. 5000 4. 12,245