In 1979, the _____presented three basic principles for guiding biomedical and behavioral research with human participants, namely respect, beneficience, and justice
A) Declaration of Helsinki
B) Nuremberg Code
C) Belmont Report
D) Tuskegee Protocol
C
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Gestalt psychologists explain perceptions based on the rules of organization, which are rules that specify how:
A. our brains organize sensations into perceptions B. we combine sensations together by adding individual units C. we break down perceptions into smaller units D. absolute thresholds identify subliminal stimuli
Mary decides to try to modify Pearl's behavior (see above item). She and the rest of the family refuse to respond to any comment or request by Pearl that they know she is capable of expressing in English. For example, if during dinner she says, "Pass the potatoes" in English, she gets potatoes; if she says it in her native language she gets ignored. The procedure being used to change Pearl's
behavior is ______. a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. adventitious reinforcement d. punishment
Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation occurred even before the food was placed in its mouth—at the sight of the food dish
The food dish acted as a(n) ________. a. unconditioned response b. unconditioned stimulus c. conditioned response d. conditioned stimulus
Which term means the inability to take another person's point of view?
A. animism B. centration C. irreversibility D. egocentrism