What is the placebo effect and how is it used in the practice of psychotherapy?
What will be an ideal response?
The placebo effect refers to positive changes when patients/clients are provided with a sham “treatment” (i.e., a sugar pill in lieu of an actual medication or talking with a trusted authority who administers some treatment and expresses confidence that it will help). When clients receiving a placebo treatment improve more than those in the no-treatment control group, this may be taken as evidence of the healing power of patient/client expectations.
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The ACT process of holding thoughts as hypotheses rather than literal truths is called:
a. distancing. c. cognitive fusion. b. cognitive restructuring. d. workability.
Cowley purposed all of the following beliefs about guidance EXCEPT
A. educational counseling is the most important function of the professional school counselor. B. it is necessary to coordinate the counseling functions with the other functions professional school counselors engage in. C. a student should be seen as a person with a specific problem, rather than holistically. D. a professional school counselor helps students sort through educational options and develops students' talents and motivations.
Behavioral interviews, also referred to as ______________________, are based on the premise that past performance and behaviors are good predictors of future performance and behaviors
a. competency-based interviews b. skill-based interviews c. proficiency-based interviews d. performance-based interviews
Psychostimulant medications, used to treat ADHD, are most likely to affect which part of the brain?
a. amygdala b. hippocampus c. parietal lobe d. striatum