Which of the following is true of the universality studies conducted independently by Sylvan Tomkins (Tomkins & McCarter, 1964), Paul Ekman, and Wallace Friesen (Ekman, 1972) and Carroll Izard (1971)?
a) It provided the initial evidence for the universality of five emotions: envy, trust, acceptance, pride, and shame.
b) Six different types of methodologically sound studies were originally included in the universality study series.
c) It is a series of studies that demonstrated the pancultural universality of facial expressions of emotion.
d) It suggested that infants in the first year of life display relatively undifferentiated facial expressions of negative emotions.
c
You might also like to view...
In order to meet the criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder, a person's compulsive rituals must take more than one hour each day. Moreover, the symptoms cannot be due to drug use or the presence of other disorders. What aspects of the DSM system are i
a. reliable and valid criteria b. primary and secondary criteria c. inclusion and exclusion criteria d. etiological diagnosis and assessment
The main difference between a manic episode and a hypomanic episode is __________.
A. whether the person also experiences depression B. the number of symptoms the person has C. whether the person has irritability D. the amount of social and occupational impairment
According to the central limit theorem, the standard error for a sample mean becomes smaller as the sample size increases
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Requiring a master's degree and one to two years of supervised experience, this mental health professional does not treat serious mental disorders but uses practical helping skills with clients who have problems in their marriage, family, or career. This mental health professional described is a
a. psychiatrist. b. psychoanalyst. c. life skills coach. d. licensed counselor.