A patient who uses an inhaled glucocorticoid medication reports having a sore tongue. The nurse notes white spots on the patient's tongue and oral mucous membranes

After notifying the provider, the nurse will remind the patient to perform which action?
a. Avoid using a spacer with the inhaled glucocorticoid medication.
b. Clean the inhaler with hot, soapy water after each use.
c. Consume yogurt daily while using this medication.
d. Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water after each use.


ANS: D
When using inhaled glucocorticoid medications, Candida albicans oropharyngeal infections may be prevented by rinsing the mouth and throat with water after each dose. Patients should also use a spacer to reduce deposits of the drug in the oral cavity. The inhaler should be washed with warm water daily, but not after each use. There is no indication that yogurt is effective.

Nursing

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The sections of the examination that are subjective in nature are the:

A) Vital signs, weight, and height. B) Auscultation of the heart and lungs. C) The family history and the current health status. D) The testing of pupil size, reaction to light, and accommodation.

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According to Vygotsky, the greatest growth in cognitive development occurs then adolescents are:

a. about the age of 18, then there is a cognitive growth spurt b. associated with adults for greater periods of time than with other adolescents c. stretched to perform at the upper level of their zone of proximal development d. challenged to do tasks that are normally completed only by those whose IQ is over 105

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The nurse is assessing a pregnant woman who is in her third trimester and documents the following data: weight gain: 1 lb/wk during 2nd and 3rd trimesters, 2+ proteinuria (0

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Childcare for children of migrant farm workers is usually provided by

1. The migrant health centers 2. Women or other children either at the camp or in the fields 3. The crew leaders on the farm being planted or harvested 4. Government-funded day care centers

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