4 Law that relies largely on decisions of judges in the past is called:
a. statutory law
b. criminal law
c. civil law
d. common law
e. code law
d
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The ethical principles of research
A) were developed by people other than scientists and then legally mandated for all science. B) are continually discussed and modified as scientists and others become more sensitive to ethical issues. C) have changed little since they were first established in the early 1950s. D) have become more permissive as scientists discovered that the original guidelines were excessively strict.
When mass parties emerged in the early twentieth century, such parties were most often
a. Communist parties. b. Socialist parties. c. Liberal parties. d. Both statements (a) and (c) are true.
In a managed news coverage, _____
A) information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated online by independent journalists, scholars, politicians, and the general citizenry B) the campaign manager creates newsworthy events that demonstrate the candidate's strong points so that the media can capture this image of the candidate C) a political candidate's press adviser tries to convince reporters to give a story or event concerning the candidate a particular interpretation or slant D) a candidate uses issue advertisement to focus on flaws in their opponents' positions on various issues, such as immigration and terrorism E) a candidate uses a negative political advertisement that attacks an opponent's character
The German Federal Republic's lower house is the __________ and the upper house is the __________
a. Reichstag; Kabinett b. House of Representatives; Senate c. Knesset; National Assembly d. Bundestag; Bundesrat