_______________ is the term used when a political leader places his/her allies in administrative positions
a. degree inflation
b. cronyism
c. patronage
d. hidden curriculum
C
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The supposedly "open" system of stratification in the United States is not completely open because:
a. the gap between the rich and the poor is impossible for the poor to breach. b. since the system in the U.S. is based primarily on ascribed traits, there is nothing to be done about which strata of the system one belongs in. c. elite parents use their wealth and power to increase their children's chance of future success. d. all of the above
Most of the world's pastoral societies have been located in the driest regions of Asia and Africa
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Data is the same thing as
a. information collected in numerical form. b. information collected in any form. c. statistics. d. proof.
Not all norms are of equal importance; _____ norms are written down and involve specific punishments for violators. Laws are the most common type; they have been codified and may be enforced by sanctions.
a. informal b. real c. formal d. ideal