One reason individuals from certain populations underperform on aptitude tests is stereotype threat. Explain what stereotype threat is and then describe three different ways it can lower test scores
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Stereotype threat occurs when people are aware of stereotypes about their social group, and fear being reduced to that stereotype.
? Stereotype threat can lead to physiological anxiety, which impairs test performance.
? It can also cause individuals to focus more on how they are performing than on the test itself.
? Finally, individuals try to ignore negative thoughts about their performance, which can use up working memory, leaving fewer cognitive resources for actually answering test questions.
You might also like to view...
Whenever Squeaky the cat tried to climb the curtains, her owner would yell, "Squeaky!" right before she was put in time-out in the bathroom. Now, whenever Squeaky does anything wrong, the owner just has to yell, "Squeaky!" and she runs under the bed, giving herself a time-out. The yelling of Squeaky's name has resulted in:
a. Higher order conditioning b. Modeling c. Extinction d. None of the above
The process by which sensory information is converted into a form
that can be useful to the brain's memory system is called a. sensation. b. encoding. c. information processing. d. transduction. e. perception.
What are the major differences between optimists and pessimists?
What will be an ideal response?
At the same time as neuronal migration, neural ________ occurs
Fill in the blank with correct word.