Making a causal inference from quasi-experimental evidence requires all but which of the following:
a. the suspected cause must covary with the effect
b. the suspected cause must precede the effect
c. rival hypotheses must be ruled out or be highly implausible.
d. Bayesian moving average statistical analyses.
D
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Cities have been the dominant type of human settlement since 2000 B.C.E
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
If government cuts taxes to encourage people to spend more money in order to stimulate economic growth, it is engaging in
A) business cycling. B) fiscal policy. C) monetary policy. D) pro-growth economics. E) public income reductions.
Which perspective is emphasized in the argument that democratic states are better at diplomacy or balance-of-power politics because of some feature of democracy?
a. The realist perspective b. The liberal perspective c. The identity perspective d. The critical theory perspective
The two types of cities and counties in California are ______ and ______.
A. charter; general law B. county; townships C. unincorporated; incorporated D. dependent; independent