What is the initial event in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary artery hypertension (IPAH)?

a. Insult to the pulmonary endothelium
b. Elevated level of serotonin
c. Monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells
d. Vascular remodeling


ANS: A
The initial event of IPAH is probably an insult to the pulmonary endothelium (the cells that line the blood vessel).

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An OSHA violation that was committed intentionally and resulted in a patient's death carries which of the following penalties? 

A. Discretionary fine of up to $7,000 B. Fine of up to $70,000 and/or up to 6 months' imprisonment C. Mandatory fine of up to $7,000 D. Fine of $3,300 for each day the violation was committed E. Fine of up to $33,000

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When a code assignment specifically identifies a chromosomal abnormality, manifestations that are an inherent component should be coded separately

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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