Which statement is true about defense mechanisms?
a. They are universal.
b. The use of defense mechanisms usually indicates pathology.
c. Most defense mechanisms operate at the conscious level.
d. Persons should learn how to avoid using defense mechanisms.
A
Defense mechanisms are mental processes the ego uses as attempts to control or cope with anxiety. They are protective measures against the feelings of inadequacy and unworthiness. They also decrease the awareness of anxiety. Some of the methods are automatic responses whereas other responses are purposeful and planned techniques used by individuals to manage conflicts and other negative events.
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A) 10% to 15% B) 25% to 30% C) 40% to 45% D) 50% to 55%
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