When planning care for a client at risk for the development of pressure ulcers, which of the following should be included in the care?
1. Turn the client every 4 hours.
2. Massage pressure areas with lotion every 4 hours.
3. Use inflatable doughnut-style devices to reduce pressure on the sacrum.
4. Initiate a frequent toileting schedule.
4. Initiate a frequent toileting schedule.
Rationale:
Urine and feces are destructive to skin. A frequent toileting schedule will reduce periods of incontinence and potential for skin breakdown. The client should be turned at least every 2 hours. Massage of pressure areas can cause friction and damage to problem skin areas. Inflatable doughnut-style devices rings are contraindicated, as they increase pressure and reduce perfusion to affected areas.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)