When Bernard of Clairvaux called for a crusade, what was his attitude toward the Jews?
A) Bernard wanted to work in alliance with the Jews to regain the Holy Land.
B) Bernard wanted the Jews treated reasonably so they might have an opportunity to convert.
C) Bernard ordered the extermination of all Jews encountered
D) Bernard was indifferent toward the Jews.
E) Bernard was not interested in conducting any transactions with the Jews during the Second Crusade.
B
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One of the indications that Jenné-jeno had become a major urban center by 900 CE is:
a. That it was surrounded within a circle of half a mile diameter by 25 villages. b. That it had reached a total population of 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. c. That it had become a dwelling place for a predominantly agriculture-based population. d. That it appears in travel narratives like the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
Which of the following was NOT a hallmark of Hongwu's rule?
A. extensive use of the mandarins B. greater use of eunuchs C. the move to a more decentralized governmental form D. the reestablishment of Confucian education E. the reestablishment of the civil service system
In response to the breakout of the civil war in Spain, the U.S. government joined with Britain and France in an agreement to
A. support the republican side. B. support Franco's regime. C. use the conflict as a means of establishing military positions in Spain. D. offer no help to either side. E. offer help to whichever side would repudiate any diplomatic contact with Hitler's regime.
What led to the violent conflict between whites and Indians in the Great Lakes region in the 1780s and 1790s? What was the ultimate outcome of these clashes?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
- The Northwest Ordinance, encouraging European Americans to stake their claim to the area, inflamed passions on both sides.
- Whites were determined to occupy and own the land.
- Indians were determined to resist white settlement.
- In 1790, Washington sent troops into the region to put an end to the violence.
- After two stinging defeats of American troops at the hands of Little Turtle’s forces, Washington assigned the task of dealing with Little Turtle to General Anthony Wayne.
- Wayne defeated Little Turtle at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
- In 1795, Indian leaders were forced to cede all of present-day Ohio and most of Indiana to the United States.