What type of test would you design if you wanted to determine whether individuals could demonstrate specific skills according to a predetermined standard?
a. Norm-referenced
b. Criterion-referenced
c. Objective
d. Subjective
b. Criterion-referenced
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In Horney's view, the more _____ a child feels, the more the child represses his or her hostility toward the parents
a. protected b. secure c. ambitious d. guilt
Bowlby suggested that the first phase of attachment formation involves active proximity-seeking
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
James is going to the store to buy the following items: shampoo, ice cream, bananas, bread, juice, milk, toothpaste, and pretzels. Instead of making a list, he repeats the list over and over to himself and comes home with only the shampoo, ice cream, and bananas. James was using __________ rehearsal and remembered only the first few items on the list due to the __________ effect.
A. elaborative; primacy B. maintenance; primacy C. maintenance; recency D. elaborative; recency
Daniel was arrested for stealing government documents, and he responded by saying that "Yes, I did steal the documents, and I am willing to go to jail for it. These documents prove that the government was engaging in a cover-up and I think the public has a right to know about such unethical actions." Lawrence Kohlberg would classify Daniel as using ________ morality in this situation.
A. preconventional B. heteronomous C. postconventional D. conventional