The nurse is obtaining the initial vital signs on a client in the emergency room with seizure activity of unknown etiology

The nurse should choose which of the following methods to obtain the most accurate reading of the client's temperature? 1. Axillary
2. Oral
3. Rectal
4. Tympanic


3
Rationale 1: Although axillary is the safest, it is also the least accurate.
Rationale 2: Measuring the temperature orally requires the client's cooperation, which is not possible during seizure activity.
Rationale 3: A rectal temperature should be taken if the client is comatose, confused, having seizures, or unable to close the mouth.
Rationale 4: Measuring the temperature tympanically requires the client's cooperation, which is not possible during seizure activity.

Nursing

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A patient's heart rate is 45 beats/min and regular. The electrical impulses are most likely being initiated by

A) the SA node. B) atrial tissue. C) the AV node. D) the Purkinje's fibers.

Nursing

An 82-year-old widow with Alzheimer's disease lives with her daughter's family, which owns a catering business. During the week, the patient attends a day care center for patients with dementia

During the evenings, members of the family care for the patient. One day, the nurse at the day care center notices the patient's appearance is disheveled and that she startles easily. She has a strong odor of urine, and her hair is uncombed. When the nurse escorts the patient to the bathroom, she notices bruises on her wrists and back. What most likely explains the nurse's observations? a. The patient is being neglected and abused within the family. b. The dementia is progressing, reducing self-care and increasing falls. c. The patient is being inadequately cared for, resulting in accidents. d. The patient has developed delirium, resulting in poor hygiene and injuries.

Nursing

Following a 14-day course of broad-spectrum antibiotics for the treatment of sepsis, a 60-year-old woman has developed watery diarrhea

Her care team attributes this to likely elimination of normal intestinal flora by the antibiotics. What other phenomena is most likely accompanying her low levels of normal flora? A) Decreased mineral and nutrient absorption; decreased carbohydrate metabolism B) Decreased pH of the stomach; increased pH of the lower GI tract C) Decreased fermentation of undigestible dietary residue; decreased vitamin absorption D) Proliferation of vitamin K; lower GI bleeding

Nursing

Every time the nurse enters the room of a postpartum patient who gave birth 3 hours ago, the patient asks something else about her birth experience. The nurse should:

1. Answer questions quickly and try to divert her attention to other subjects. 2. Review the documentation of the birth experience and discuss it with her. 3. Contact the physician to warn him the patient might want to file a lawsuit, based on her preoccupation with the birth experience. 4. Submit a referral to Social Services because of possible obsessive behavior.

Nursing