If you wanted to alter the cleaning behavior of your roommates using a technique similar to Shultz and his colleagues (2007), you could give them feedback about injunctive norms using which of the following methods?
a. You can tell each how they have behaved relative to one another.
b. You can provide them information about how to correctly behave.
c. You can put a smiley or sad face drawing on a report about their behavior.
d. You can put a sign on the door of the roommate who behaved the best.
Answer: C
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Research by Bodenhausen (1990) on the cognitive functioning of "morning people" vs. "night people" demonstrates that the influence of stereotypes depends on the
a. personal information a perceiver has about a target. b. motivation of the perceiver. c. age of the perceiver. d. cognitive resources available to the perceiver.
Young people age 15-24 years who are sexually active are
a. likely to have more frequent sexual intercourse than older sexually active individuals. b. more likely than older sexually active individuals to get a sexually transmitted infection. c. more likely than older sexually active individuals to take steps to avoid a sexually transmitted infection. d. about as likely as older sexually active individuals to take steps to avoid a sexually transmitted infection.
According to the research on children's working memory,
a. children's memory span remains fairly constant between the ages of about 2 and 10. b. children do not seem to have a functioning visuospatial sketchpad until they are about 10 years of age. c. scores on tests of phonological working memory are correlated with reading skills. d. scores on tests of visuospatial working memory do not seem to be correlated with any academic skills.
What trend has been observed over the years regarding the theoretical orientation of counseling psychologists?
a. Counseling psychologists have shifted from a predominantly psychodynamic orientation to more diverse orientations. b. Counseling psychologists have shifted from a predominantly humanistic (person-centered) orientation to more diverse orientations. c. Counseling psychologists have shifted from a predominantly psychodynamic orientation to a predominantly cognitive one. d. Counseling psychologists have shifted from a predominantly humanistic orientation to a predominantly psychodynamic one.