Penelope watches her mother shell a peanut before eating it. She then picks up a peanut and begins to peel away the shell, too. This is an example of
A. classical conditioning.
B. observational learning.
C. latent learning.
D. higher-order conditioning.
Answer: B
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In the Little Albert experiment on conditioned emotional responses, the conditioned stimulus was
a. the rabbit. b. the rat. c. the loud noise. d. the fear reaction.
Photoreceptors in the human eye include
a. rods and cones. b. amacrine cells. c. ganglion cells. d. bipolar cells. e. optic nerve.
In contemporary U.S. society, the term "emerging adulthood" would be used most accurately when describing individuals in which of the following age groups?
a. ages 14-18 b. ages 16-18 c. ages 16-22 d. ages 18-24
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Across all cultures, people speak of death and think about it often as a means of preparing for it. B. The sense that death can be joyous is reflected in different religious traditions. C. Hindus and the Sikhs of India share the tradition of dancing at the time of a person's death. D. Catholics and Irish share the belief in the importance of working off bad karma from an early point in life.