What is the main difference between habituation and conditioning?
A. Habituation involves genetic imprinting, while conditioning involves only learned behavior.
B. Habituation lacks an external stimulus, while conditioning involves both external and internal stimuli.
C. Habituation involves a stimulus with no association, while conditioning involves a stimulus with an association.
D. Habituation involves an increase in the intensity of response, while conditioning involves a decrease in intensity of response.
E. Habituation involves learning, while conditioning does not.
Answer: C
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How would a large chromosomal inversion affect the expression of a gene if the gene is located between the two break points but no breaks occur within the gene?
A. The inversion would probably have no effect on gene expression. B. The gene would not be transcribed because it would be oriented in the wrong direction. C. The gene would be transcribed in the 3' to 5' direction. D. The gene would be transcribed normally but the mRNA would be translated in the 3' to 5' direction.
The rickettsias can be cultured in
A) pure culture. B) artificial media. C) laboratory animals. D) pure culture, artificial media, and laboratory animals.
Which of the following pairs of career descriptions and work tasks is not correctly matched?
A. Medical microbiologist -- identify the cause of a bladder infection at a hospital lab B. Industrial microbiologist -- manipulate bacterial strains to be less pathogenic C. Public health microbiologist -- track the incidence of AIDS in a population D. Agricultural microbiologist -- identify bacterial causes of crop disease
Once the strands of DNA are separated, the enzyme DNA polymerase ____ and links nucleotides together
a. reads the nucleotide sequence of the template strand b. transforms the template strand to either 3' or 5' c. transforms adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine d. folds the bases back on themselves e. unwraps the DNA from the nucleosomes