How does foodborne infection differ from foodborne intoxication?

What will be an ideal response?


Consuming foods or beverages that are contaminated with disease-causing organisms causes foodborne infection. Once ingested, the pathogens multiply in the GI tract and cause illness. Pathogens commonly implicated in foodborne infection include viruses, bacteria, molds, parasites, and prions. However, eating foods contaminated with a toxin causes foodborne intoxication. Certain species of bacteria secrete toxins which cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting–in some cases within 30 minutes of consuming the contaminated food.

Nutritional Science

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Identify any abnormal laboratory values measured at this clinic visit and explain their significance for the patient with IBS

What will be an ideal response?

Nutritional Science

KL is a 34 yo male admitted to the hospital after suffering a TBI secondary to motor vehicle accident. He was in excellent health prior to accident. HT: 6'2" WT: 190# In addition to meeting KL's protein and energy requirements, what is an additional concern for the RD?

a. proving adequate minerals b. providing adequate fiber c. providing adequate vitamins d. providing adequate fluids

Nutritional Science

Your father was recently prescribed an anticoagulant medicine and was surprised that the doctor advised him to maintain consumption of consistent amounts of green leafy vegetables every day. You inform your father that

a. these vegetables significantly reduce absorption of the drug. b. these vegetables significantly increase absorption of the drug. c. variable intake of green leafy vegetables will affect activity of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. d. inconsistent intakes of green leafy vegetables will interfere with the regular action of the drug.

Nutritional Science