According to your textbook authors, there are actions that administrators can take to increase the chances of success of intermediate sanctions in their jurisdictions. These include:
a. Articulating precisely why a jurisdiction needs intermediate sanctions
b. Establish clear sanctioning goals: referred to as the why of sentencing
c. Making available a continuum of sanctions scaled around one or more sanctioning goals
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
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Under the Bruton rule, which resulted from Bruton v. United States (1968), a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to confront and cross-examine witnesses against him or her is violated if:
a. the defendant recants a confession. b. the defendant waives Miranda rights. c. a confessing defendant's statement is used against a nonconfessing defendant at their joint trial. d. the witnesses recant.
If the prosecutor calls a witness to the stand, who conducts the redirect examination?
A) The prosecutor B) The defense attorney C) The judge D) The jury
The new community focus on crime control
a. is a liberal crime control strategy b. is a conservative crime control strategy c. enjoys a strong consensus among criminologists d. breeds extensive skepticism among criminologists
The theory that individuals will engage in self-protection activities when they perceive a degree of instability with existing forms of protection provided by the government is:
a. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs b. Mass Private Property c. Collective Security d. Freud’s theory of Human Motivation