A 14-year-old boy is excessively small for his age. He has also failed to develop any secondary sex characteristics. After endocrine evaluation, the physician decides to institute hormone thera-py to stimulate growth

The general category of drugs that would be ordered is: 1. androgens.
2. posterior pituitary hormones.
3. adrenal hormones.
4. corticosteroids.


1
The main action of androgens is to develop secondary male sex characteristics. Androgens are anabolic, increasing the building of tissue.

Nursing

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An older adult client with chronic heart failure is found to have cardiomegaly. The client asks you to explain what has caused this problem. Which of the following would be most accurate?

1. Damage from bacteria collecting on heart valves 2. Being too sedentary or immobile for years 3. Decreased elasticity of the arteries and veins 4. Elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels

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The nurse is providing instruction in stoma care with temporary bag following an ileal conduit surgery. Which of the following instructions is accurate? Select all that apply

A) Ascorbic acid suppresses urine odors. B) Change temporary ostomy bag when it becomes three-quarters (3/4) full. C) Change the pouch every 4 to 7 days if it is a two-piece pouch. D) Change the pouch daily if it is a one-piece pouch. E) Apply an appliance deodorant to decrease odors.

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Which of the following is an example of a focus area for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

a. Developing safer food handling practices b. Eliminating risks for the use of pesticides c. Monitoring the testing of chemicals sold in the marketplace d. Studying the occurrence of health effects in humans

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Which statement regarding conscious sedation is true?

A. Only an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist may administer agents for conscious sedation. B. The basis for pain relief and amnesia during conscious sedation is hypnosis. C. The client remains alert and awake during the process. D. Defensive reflexes remain intact during the procedure.

Nursing