State the methods used in forecasting the movement of surface pressure systems and fronts
What will be the ideal response?
ANSWER: There are several methods we can use in forecasting the movement of surface pressure systems and fronts. The following are a few of these forecasting rules of thumb:
1. For short-time intervals, mid-latitude cyclonic storms and fronts tend to move in the same direction and at approximately the same speed as they did during the previous six hours (providing, of course, there is no evidence to indicate otherwise).
2. Low-pressure areas tend to move in a direction that parallels the isobars in the warm air (the warm air sector) ahead of the cold front.
3. Lows tend to move toward the region of greatest pressure drop, while highs tend to move toward the region of greatest rise.
4. Surface pressure systems tend to move in the same direction as the wind at 5500 m (18,000 ft)—the 500-mb level. The speed at which surface systems move is about half the speed of the winds at this level.
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