Lack of confidence in correctional programming peaked in 1974 when __________ publication concluded that, "with few exceptions, the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far had no appreciable effect on recidivism."

a. Robert Martinson's
b. Andrew von Hirsch's
c. Herbert Packer's
d. James Marquart's


a

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What is actuarial risk assessment?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following is not considered a model of juvenile justice classifying?

a. centralized states b. decentralized states c. combination states d. e-combination states

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According to Techniques of Neutralization theory, _________________ refers to novice criminals who are caught up between supporting their peer groups while abiding by the rules of society.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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This Supreme Court case determined that a mentally retarded convicted defendant cannot be executed

a. Atkins v. Virginia. b. Roper v. Simmons. c. Coker v. Georgia. d. Kennedy v. Louisiana.

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