Which of the following argues that a country's move from underdevelopment toward development can be modeled after the path to development taken by the industrialized countries of the West?
a. Modernization theory
b. "Race to the bottom" theory
c. "A rising tide lifts all boats" theory
d. Dependency theory
e. Import substitution industrialization theory
A
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State constitutions are supreme within the borders of their respective states unless:
A. they issue a writ of certiorari. B. they establishpermanent stateagencies. C. they conflict with a federal law. D. they engage in a justiciable controversy. E. they reject a warrant request.
Which is true of policy evaluation?
A. If the policy is not working at the time of evaluation, then the policy is always repealed. B. It is the fourth step in policymaking and comes directly after policy adoption. C. When a policy has been in place for a while, evaluations are made inside and outside the government to determine if the program is working. D. ObamaCare has had extensive policy evaluation to date. E. There is a time limit to the period of policy evaluation.
Those who are most active on social networks urging political action tend to be
A) individuals in the middle of the political spectrum. B) individuals at the furthest conservative and liberal ends of the political spectrum. C) individuals who feel fully disenfranchised from political action. D) individuals who are generally uninterested in partisan politics. E) individuals who are older than most elected officials.
Which of the following describes the test some legislators and lawyers urge judges to use in religious practices cases that would place the burden on the government to prove that the necessity of a specific law outweighs an individual's desire to engage in a religious practice?
a. Lemon— b. strict scrutiny c. establishment d. free exercise