To relieve a leg cramp, the patient should be instructed to
a. Massage the affected muscle.
b. Stretch and point the toe.
c. Dorsiflex the foot.
d. Apply a warm pack.
C
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A Since she is prone to blood clots in the legs, massaging the affected leg muscle is
contraindicated.
B Pointing the toes will contract the muscle and not relieve the pain.
C Dorsiflexion of the foot stretches the leg muscle and relieves the painful muscle
contraction.
D Warm packs can be used to relax the muscle, but more immediate relief is
necessary, such as dorsiflexion of the foot.
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