Explain the relative fiscal contributions of the federal, state, and local communities to schools, and tell how state and local funds are raised. Describe the implications of the Serrano decision for equity of funding for educational opportunity
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER: The federal government provides the least amount, about 8 percent of the total budget on average. On average, the state and local communities each now contribute about half of the remainder. States raise money by income and corporate taxes, excise taxes, and lotteries. Local governments usually raise funds by means of a property tax. Serrano resulted in some states' reapportioning funds to various districts to equalize per-pupil expenditures. If a state has an “equal protection” clause in its constitution, the amount spent on each pupil in the state must be roughly the same, reflecting the state's wealth, not the local community's. Not every state is affected by Serrano because not every state has an “equal protection” clause that includes education.
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