Which of the following is a central analogy of cognitive psychology?
e. the flowchart
f. the building blocks underlying the structure of the brain
g. the whole is greater than the sum of the parts: the importance of context.
h. the digital computer
Answer: d
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When the Method of Equal-Appearing Intervals is used, one of the criteria for the inclusion of an item in the final scale is based on ____
a. the items statistical independence from the other questions b. the size of the interquartile range of expert raters c. whether the item as rated by experts has a high correlation with the total score across items d. the lowest variability across judges
The scientific study of the origins, symptoms, and development of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, and the disorders themselves, are called
a. psychosis. b. neurosis. c. psychopathology. d. neuropathology.
According to the article Yoking Smokingabout operant conditioning, which of the following correctly
identifies the independent and dependent variables in this experiment on smoking cessation? (a) IV: brand of cigarettes smoked, DV: survey of smoking behavior (b) IV: abstinence, DV: naturalistic observation of smoking (c) IV: reward contingency, DV: ppm of CO (d) IV: ppm of CO, DV: amount of money paid
Kenny is visiting a therapist to treat major depressive disorder. The therapist is concerned with the way Kenny tends to see himself, the world around him, and the future in negative terms. Based on this information, Kenny’s therapist MOST endorses the ______ model of depression.
a. macrophage b. evolutionary c. familial d. cognitive