Define culture in a way that is relevant to nonhuman primates and discuss examples from various species
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. Culture among nonhuman primates is defined by learned and shared behavior.
2. A macaque on the island of Koshima, Japan, developed a way to rinse sand off of sweet potatoes and then passed the technique to others.
3. Chimpanzee tool use in East and West Africa differed by site, indicating cultural variation in learned behaviors.
4. The chimpanzee "grooming hand clasp" is found only in some groups.
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Write a definition of marriage that would embrace all known forms of marriage recognized by anthropologists. In other words, what factors do these diverse unions have in common?
What will be an ideal response?
If we apply Allen's rule, Bergmann's rule, and Gloger's rule, we would expect within a species of mammals that populations living near the equator would have:
A. longer limbs, weigh less, and be more heavily pigmented B. shorter limbs, weigh more, and be more heavily pigmented C. longer limbs, weigh more, and be less heavily pigmented D. shorter limbs, weigh less, and be less heavily pigmented
Which of the following is NOT a scenario for the evolution of bipedalism?
a. energy efficiency b. tool making c. ecology d. sexual selection
Ester Boserup argues that the intensification of agriculture is __________
A) not likely to develop naturally out of horticulture B) associated with greater social equality C) not linked to population growth D) dependent upon a slow progression from animal husbandry and horticulture