What is defiance? What can Sherman’s theory tell us about effective punishments? How does it inform both formal and informal punishments?

What will be an ideal response?


The net increase in the prevalence, incidence, or seriousness of future offending against a sanctioning community caused by a proud, shameless reaction to the administration of a criminal sanction.

Criminal Justice

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Organizational affiliation provides a form of _____________ by reputation, facilitating cooperation between criminals

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Mala in se crimes are:

A. not universally accepted as being wrong. B. victimless. C. behaviors that are morally wrong. D. wrong because the law says they are wrong.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not a function performed by juries?

A. Prevent government oppression B. Represent diverse communities C. Generating interest in the case through real-time tweets  D. Determine whether the accused is guilty or innocent E. ?Symbolizing the rule of law.

Criminal Justice

Not harming people is an easy __________ to accept in theory, but it is often difficult to ensure in practice

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice