Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. The first step in the communication process is that the sender must encode
the idea or information.
2. Formal communications always flow upward from subordinates to supervisor.
3. A supervisor on a shift who leaves a note for a supervisor on the following shift to have the officers check a residence because of reports of prowlers or suspicious persons is an example of informal communication.
4. The grapevine is an example of formal communication.


1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False

Criminal Justice

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A general theory of crime focuses on explaining one specific type of criminal behavior

a. True b. False

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As many drug crimes were federalized, the federal prison population declined with less than one-third of all federal prison inmates serving sentences for drug offenses

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Linking together all of the cases that might make up a pattern is the process of:

e. Initial pattern identification f. Pattern finalization g. Crime factor linking h. Weights and thresholds analysis

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Information developed from a ______ might be incredibly useful in determining the manner and cause of death through an internal examination and external examination.

a. neighborhood canvass b. crime scene analysis c. SANE examination d. autopsy

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