A theory of crime in which offenders weigh the possible benefits of criminal activity against the costs of being apprehended is:
a. rational choice theory.
b. social disorganization theory.
c. social process theory.
d. trait theory.
a
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The certainty and severity of punishment seem to deter juveniles from committing further acts of delinquency. This statement:
A) is absolutely true. B) is absolutely false. C) may or may not be true. D) implies greater seriousness through offense escalation.
Traditional policing environments emphasize
A) police politics. B) broadening police discretion. C) improved performance through community outreach. D) reducing opportunities for corruption. E) all of the above.
According to Shaw and McKay, ______ occurs when youths are given little supervision and are free to roam the streets.
A. a breakdown of control B. a breakdown in religion C. rational choice D. low IQ
Programs such as fines and forfeiture are examples of ____________________ sanctions
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word