In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that prolonging the detention of a person who is subject to a traffic stop for the purpose of waiting for drug-sniffing dogs to arrive and further inspect the vehicle is unconstitutional?

a. Rodriquez v. U.S.
b. Carpenter v. United States
c. Kentucky v. King
d. Graham v. Connor


a. Rodriquez v. U.S.

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is a procedure established to study human blood stains and distinguish them from the blood of most other animals?

A. toxicology B. odontology C. cryptanalysis D. serology

Criminal Justice

Jails are the entryway to corrections.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Which of the following contends that youngsters from certain social classes are denied legitimate access to culturally determined goals and opportunities and the resulting frustration leads them to delinquency?

A) strain theory B) labeling theory C) cultural deviance theory D) conflict theory

Criminal Justice

Which could legally be withheld or granted as rewards to prisoners?

a. Food b. Medical care c. Water d. "Good-time" credits

Criminal Justice