Which one of the following statements correctly describes the educational credentials of clinical and counseling psychologists?
A. Clinical psychologists must have a MD degree, while counseling psychologists usually have a PhD degree.
B. Clinical psychologists usually have a PhD degree, while counseling psychologists usually have a master’s degree.
C. Clinical psychologists usually have a master’s degree, but counseling psychologists usually have a PhD degree.
D. Clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists both usually have a PhD degree.
Ans: D
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a. by lying b. by means of a mix of relational aggression and prosocial behaviors c. by bullying d. by extending the hand of friendship to as many other students as possible
Over the past few decades, food portions have:
a. become smaller. b. become larger. c. stayed the same size. d. become larger, mainly in schools and on children's menus in restaurants.
The major function of a theory in psychology is to
A. organize empirical knowledge and guide research. B. derive explanations that are independent of the results of experiments. C. formulate definitive explanations for empirical findings. D. develop quantitative and qualitative predictions for the results of future experiments.
Heritability cannot be assessed
A. without studying identical or fraternal twins. B. when the environment is held constant. C. without taking the environment into account. D. if candidate genes are not identified first.