During a research study, Melinda is asked to circle one of seven Venn diagrams to describe her relationship with her spouse. Which of the following is Melinda using?
A. self-differentiation test
B. Inclusion of the Other in the Self (IOS) Scale
C. mirror self-recognition test
D. self-perception scale
Answer: B
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Amber and Rachel are identical twins who were raised together, and Nicole and Kayla are identical twins who were adopted by different families at birth. Based on the findings of the Minnesota Study of Twins Raised Apart, what can we expect to see as these girls grow up? a. Amber and Rachel will be have more similar nonreligious social attitudes than Nicole and Kayla
b. Amber and Rachel will show about the same similarities in their nonreligious social attitudes as Nicole and Kayla. c. Amber and Rachel will show less similarity in their nonreligious social attitudes than Nicole and Kayla. d. None of the twins will share any substantial similarities in nonreligious social attitudes with her twin.
Which one of the following statistics can be used to make decisions about retaining or discarding an item based on how well the item discriminates between high- and low-scoring test takers?
a. Item-total correlation b. Inter-item correlation c. Difficulty level d. Discrimination index
Which of the following is a form of mental training that can be used to calm the mind, stabilize concentration, or enhance awareness of the present moment?
A. The administration of a psychoactive drug B. Sleep C. Meditation D. Sensory deprivation
Which of the following is TRUE about ingratiation in the business world?
A) Persons in the business world become astute at detecting ingratiation attempts, and it is not recommended as a strategy for those seeking to succeed. B) Persons who ingratiate themselves to their superiors tend to be paid more than those who do not ingratiate themselves. C) Members of higher social classes are more likely to strategically use agreement with a job interviewer and to provide socially appropriate responses. D) People in powerful positions are more likely to use ingratiating strategies.