In a study by Professor Heath, children ages 5 and 10 were asked to complete the following pattern: uv uv u___. Most five-year-old children answered correctly with respect to shape, but were at chance with respect to color
In other words, they were just as likely to complete the pattern with a white square as a black square. In contrast, most ten-year-old children answered correctly with respect to both shape and color (i.e., they put a black square in the blank). This example best demonstrates which of the following mechanisms of change?
a. automatization
b. encoding
c. habituation
d. statistical learning
B
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Bob got declined for a date. How he thinks he'll be alone for his life, and he'll never be a happily married family man. To a cognitive therapist, this would be seen as ______
a. A cognitive distortion b. An adaptive coping mechanism c. An interpretation d. A skills deficit
Merlin counted the number of times that he picked his nose each day. What dimension of behavior was he recording? _____________________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Cross-cultural investigators tend to emphasize
a. differences rather than similarities. b. similarities rather than differences. c. cohort differences rather than age differences. d. confidentiality rather than protection from harm.
What are teratogens? What factors determine their impact?
What will be an ideal response?