Review what is meant by FTO and PTO, why the latter evolved, and how they provide training to police officers
What will be an ideal response?
The field training officer (FTO) program is a traditional form of training provided immediately after officers leaving the academy. Begun in San Jose, California, in 1972, it was designed to assist recruits in their transition from the academy to the streets while still under the protective arm of a veteran officer. Most FTO programs consist of an introductory phase, training and evaluation phases, and a final phase. FTO can have a profound effect on his or her later career based on whether or not the neophyte officer is allowed to learn and put this strategy into practice. Many police executives, however, believe the traditional FTO approach is not relevant to the challenges of the contemporary community era of policing. Therefore, many police agencies are retooling to emphasize community policing, using what is termed the police training officer (PTO) program. PTO recognizes the importance of problem-solving skills and critical thinking. It uses a learning matrix that shows core competencies, which are specific knowledge, skills, and abilities that are essential for community policing and problem solving. Problem solving is woven throughout the training process. PTO covers two primary training areas: substantive topics (the most common activities in policing) and core competencies.
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What four elements are included in protection against lawsuits?
What will be an ideal response?
The design of which penitentiary emphasized complete solitary confinement and became the most influential in U.S. History?
A. Auburn Prison B. Eastern State Penitentiary C. Alcatraz D. Elmira Reformatory
Prisons that use effective ______ and classification and base their security decisions on the outcomes of these processes will likely be effective in providing reasonable protection of inmates in their custody.
a. screening b. sensing c. feeling d. observing
Braithwaite's view of restorative justice rests on the concept of shame. What is known about shame?
A) ?Symbolic shaming is more effective that actual shame. B) ?Sentencing circles rely heavily on shaming the offender. C) ?As a specific deterrent, stigmatization is doomed to failure. D) ?All of the above notions are known about shame.