Differential association reinforcement theory was reformulated from Sutherland's differential association theory by _________________

a. Erich Goode
b. Robert Burgess and Ronald Akers
c. Robert Merton
d. Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin


b

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The _____ effect is when crime moves to another location during crackdowns and comes back after the crackdown

a. Displacement c. Restorative b. Dislocation d. Arrival

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Which outlaw motorcycle club has been at war with the Hell's Angels since 1974?

A) ?Honzies B) ?Outlaws C) ?Mongols D) ?Pagans

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The most common victim-offender relationship of murders known to the police in 2004 was:

A. Family B. Acquaintance C. Intimate Partner D. Stranger

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The Crime Victims' Rights Act of 2004 (CVRA) gives victims the right to:

A. be present at court hearings. B. refuse to testify. C. object to verdicts in court. D. challenge the rights of the accused.

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