The belief that no culture is either inferior or superior to another and that behavior must be assessed from the cultural context in which it occurs is referred to as
a. cultural diversity. c. ethnocentrism.
b. cultural relativism. d. multiculturalism.
B
Culturally competent nursing care is provided by nurses who use cross-cultural nursing care models that consist of using an ethic of cultural relativism to provide nursing services. Cultural relativism is the belief that no culture is either inferior or superior to another, that behavior must be evaluated in relation to the cultural context in which it occurs, and that respect, equality, and justice are basic rights for all racial, ethnic, and cultural groups. Cultural diversity is the state of different combinations of cultural and subcultural minorities coexisting in a given location. Ethnocentrism is a condition that occurs when individuals or groups of people perceive their own cultural group and cultural values to be superior to all others and have disdain for the expression of any way of life but their own. Multiculturalism is the act of living and functioning in two or more subcultures within the primary culture.
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Which of the following does the nursing student learn about professional socialization? (Select all that apply.)
a. Everyday experiences are vital for professional socialization. b. Interaction with peers can have a positive or negative effect. c. Knowledge, skills, and behaviors contribute to socialization. d. Norms and values are more important than skill to socialization. e. Socialization happens during a memorable event in time.
A client in his 40s has asked the nurse how much sleep he should be getting in order to maximize his health and well-being. How should the nurse respond?
A) "Most adults need between seven and nine hours, but everyone is different." B) "It's important to get a minimum of eight hours sleep each night." C) "More sleep equals better health, so the more sleep you can fit into your schedule, the better." D) "Sleep needs depend a lot on age, and at your age, six to seven hours usually suffice."
The nurse is caring for a client who has a tumor. The client is confused and states, "the physician used another term and I just want to be sure we are all on the same page."
Which term does the nurse anticipate that the physician used when talking with the client? 1. Adenoma 2. Sarcoma 3. Carcinoma 4. Neoplasm
The nurse has provided education for a client diagnosed with epilepsy. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the information?Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply.
A. "Excessive stress levels cause disruptions in how the brain receives oxygen, leading to epilepsy." B. "Epilepsy may be caused by a head injury." C. "Eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa, increase the risk for developing epilepsy." D. "A stroke, or brain attack, could increase the risk for developing epilepsy." E. "With some cases of epilepsy, the cause is never determined."