In the Williams case, the U.S. Supreme Court held that imprisoning one who was indigent and unable to pay the fine beyond the maximum amount of imprisonment prescribed by law was in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the:

A) Fifth Amendment
B) Eighth Amendment
C) Fourteenth Amendment
D) Twenty First Amendment


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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Five justices, representing a majority of the United States Supreme Court, must agree to hear a case before a writ of certiorari will be issued.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Which of the following was NOT identified as one of the components of the motivation element?

a. economical b. ideological c. social d. political

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Before a felony case can proceed to trial, the grand jury must:

A) hear testimony from the prosecutor concerning all potential witnesses in the case. B) permit the accused to tell his or her side of the story. C) review any police reports that have been written about the case under consideration. D) issue a true bill indictment.

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Two lower-class subcultural focal concerns are cooperation and trust

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice