Which of the following is the most important remediable risk factor for cardiovascular disease in older adults?
A) Smoking
B) Stress
C) Sedentary lifestyle
D) Aggressive personality
Ans: A
Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Benefits of smoking cessation as a secondary prevention intervention begin immediately and are as effective in older adults as they are in younger people. Additional lifestyle interventions that are effective for preventing cardiovascular disease include remaining physically active, managing stress, and maintaining ideal body weight.
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The nurse is taking the history of a psychiatric client who is of Puerto Rican descent. Which assessment question would evaluate for the presence of fatalism?
1. When was your last hospitalization? 2. How do you manage your health? 3. Who accompanied you to the hospital? 4. Are you experiencing problems getting to the doctor?
If an individual is "two-faced," which characteristic essential to the development of a therapeutic relationship should a nurse identify as missing?
A. Respect B. Genuineness C. Sympathy D. Rapport
Which is the expected priority outcome for a client receiving normal serum albumin (Albuminar)?
A. Afebrile B. Free of a rash C. Normal breathing pattern D. Alert and oriented
An elderly patient was admitted with pneumonia and a fever of 104.5° F. At the time of admission he was confused, disoriented, restless, and tried to slap the nurse who started an intravenous line
His daughter stated, "Just yesterday he was perfectly fine, except for a cold. I can't believe he is acting this way now." Within a few days, his erratic behavior subsided and his daughter was relieved that he was "back to normal." The nurse recognizes that this patient was exhibiting signs of which disorder? a. Dementia b. Delirium c. Panic attack d. Alcohol withdrawal