Describe how the interaction of water with dual polarity lipid molecules establishes biological

membranes.



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The hydrogen bonding between water molecules forms a lattice that resists invasion by nonpolar
molecules. However, polar molecules can interact with the hydrogen-bond lattice. Lipid molecules
with both polar and nonpolar regions can align in a bilayer, with the lipid molecules oriented so that
their polar regions are on either side of the bilayer and their nonpolar regions are buried in the middle
of the bilayer. In this arrangement only the polar ends are exposed to the water. This creates a
membrane of lipid molecules that separates the watery solution on one side of the bilayer from the
watery solution on the other side of the bilayer.

Biology & Microbiology

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inside plastids?

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Which nutrient molecule CANNOT be used in the oxidative pathways?

a. fatty acids b. protein c. glucose d. cholesterol

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