The nurse is questioning an older client for changes indicating a disorder of cognition. The nurse should suspect that the client may need further testing if the client:

1. has forgotten how to use the phone.
2. keeps making mistakes when balancing the checkbook.
3. cannot tie shoes due to arthritis.
4. forgot the doctor's name.


Answer: 1

1. Forgetting how to use the phone indicates declarative memory loss which could indicate cognitive impairment.
2. Making mistakes balancing the checkbook is an example of normal memory loss.
3. The client's reason for not tying shoes is a physical reason and is not cognitive impairment.
4. Forgetting the doctor's name is simple normal memory loss.

Nursing

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