Why are males more prone to genetic disorders?
a) They have two X chromosomes.
b) They have two Y chromosomes.
c) The Y chromosome does not carry as many genes as the X chromosome.
d) The X chromosome does not carry as many genes as the Y chromosome.
C
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During middle childhood,
a. children and parents spend moretime together. b. fathers' involvement tends to center on recreational activities. c. children continue to spend more time with their fathers than with their mothers. d. mothers tend to communicate more traditional gender-role expectations than fathers.
In one well-known social psychological experiment, research participants were brought into a dark room where an experimenter projected dots of light. These dots of light appeared to move slightly as they were projected—though exactly how far they moved the participants couldn't say. When asked to estimate the distance that the light traveled, participants tended to look to others in the room,
and ask them what they thought. All of the participants thus ended up giving somewhat similar answers—thereby establishing ____. a. group norms b. an autokinetic effect c. a sleeper effect d. an omega strategy
Regarding well-being, what would be the result of combining the subjective and objective views toward well-being?
a. A more complete portrayal of mental health. b. A new concept of well-being. c. Choosing one as the dominant view. d. A pseudoscientific view of well-being.
A reinforcer that adds something rewarding to a situation is a(n) ______ reinforcer
a. positive c. primary b. additive d. secondary