Ashton is 45 years old. He has vivid memories of the significant events that took place in his youth. However, he finds it difficult to recollect the events that took place during the first few years of his life. In the context of memory retrieval, this ability to recall events from certain phases of his life is known as
A. absentmindedness.
B. interference.
C. the reminiscence bump.
D. the serial position effect.
Answer: C
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Which of the following does NOT describe observational learning?
a. Requires attention and understanding b. Uses memory and information c. Part of Skinner and Pavlov's theories d. includes understanding consequences
In operant conditioning, the process of delivering reinforcement for successive approximations to a desired behavior is referred to as:
a. shaping b. partial reinforcement c. modeling d. classical conditioning
Memory-retrieval explanation of the four-card selection problem suggests that people solve reasoning problems about familiar situations by retrieving specific examples from memory
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A gradual and inevitable decline in the life processes begins in __________
a. adolescence b. young adulthood c. middle age d. old age