Before-and-after designs are distinguished from other quasi-experimental designs by which of the following?
A. the absence of a traditional comparison group
B. a comparison group designated after the treatment is administered
C. a posttest-only comparison group
D. random assignment to a comparison group
Answer: A
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is NOT a cost related to criminal violence?
a. Loss of productivity by injured victims b. The value of property lost in deliberately set fires c. Funeral expenses for homicide victims d. Unemployment compensation paid to injured victims
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A. Denial of responsibility B. Denial of injury C. Denial of victim D. Condemnation of the condemners
Determinate sentencing is consistent with the just deserts model of justice
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false